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What Health Problems Does It Cause Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops when the body is unable to utilize the insulin it does make efficiently or in sufficient amounts. A disturbance in the hormone insulin's regulation of blood sugar (glucose) levels can result in a number of health issues. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are the two primary forms, and each has a unique set of risk factors and causes.
Some health problems are associated with diabetes:
High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia):
Symptoms including increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and impaired vision can be brought on by elevated blood sugar levels.
Cardiovascular Complications:
Diabetes raises the risk of stroke and heart disease. Over time, high blood sugar levels can harm the heart and blood vessels, leading to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and other cardiovascular issues.
Kidney Damage (Nephropathy):
Over time, diabetes can harm the kidneys, resulting to kidney disease or failure. Maintaining blood sugar control is essential for preventing or delaying the development of diabetic nephropathy.
Eye Problems (Retinopathy):
Diabetic retinopathy can result from diabetes related damage to the blood vessels in the retina. This condition can result in vision impairment and, if left untreated, blindness.
Nerve Damage (Neuropathy):
Diabetic neuropathy is a condition where nerves all over the body are harmed by high blood sugar. This may result in discomfort, tingling, numbness, and coordination issues, among other symptoms.
Foot Problems:
Diabetes increases the risk of infections and delayed wound healing by affecting nerve function and blood circulation in the feet. Severe occurrences may result in the necessity for an amputation and foot ulcers.
Skin Complications:
Diabetes increases a person's risk of developing fungal and bacterial infections on the skin. High blood sugar levels may delay the healing of wounds and cause dry skin.
Gastroparesis:
Diabetes may have an impact on the nerves that regulate the digestive system, which may cause gastroparesis, or a delayed stomach emptying. Symptoms including nausea, vomiting, and digestive issues may arise from this.
Increased Risk of Infections:
People with diabetes may have weakened immune systems, which increases their susceptibility to infections. This includes infections of the respiratory system, urinary track, and skin .
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar):
Although low blood sugar levels are more frequently linked to the treatment of diabetes, especially when insulin or certain drugs are used, they can also present health risks and cause symptoms including dizziness, confusion, and, in extreme situations, unconsciousness.
To avoid or reduce the risk of these health issues, it's critical for people with diabetes to manage their condition through lifestyle changes , medication, and routine blood sugar testing. Consulting with healthcare professionals and getting regular check-ups are essential for managing diabetes effectively.